• File: class-wp-term-query.php
  • Full Path: /home/u505525515/domains/medineeestates.com/public_html/wp-includes/class-wp-term-query.php
  • Date Modified: 05/25/2026 6:29 AM
  • File size: 39.8 KB
  • MIME-type: text/x-php
  • Charset: utf-8
<?php

/**
 * Taxonomy API: WP_Term_Query class.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 * @since 4.6.0
 */

/**
 * Class used for querying terms.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 *
 * @see WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
 */
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_Term_Query {

    /**
     * SQL string used to perform database query.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var string
     */
    public $request;

    /**
     * Metadata query container.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var WP_Meta_Query A meta query instance.
     */
    public $meta_query = false;

    /**
     * Metadata query clauses.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var array
     */
    protected $meta_query_clauses;

    /**
     * SQL query clauses.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var array
     */
    protected $sql_clauses = array(
        'select'  => '',
        'from'    => '',
        'where'   => array(),
        'orderby' => '',
        'limits'  => '',
    );

    /**
     * Query vars set by the user.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var array
     */
    public $query_vars;

    /**
     * Default values for query vars.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var array
     */
    public $query_var_defaults;

    /**
     * List of terms located by the query.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @var array
     */
    public $terms;

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * Sets up the term query, based on the query vars passed.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Introduced 'term_taxonomy_id' parameter.
     * @since 4.7.0 Introduced 'object_ids' parameter.
     * @since 4.9.0 Added 'slug__in' support for 'orderby'.
     * @since 5.1.0 Introduced the 'meta_compare_key' parameter.
     * @since 5.3.0 Introduced the 'meta_type_key' parameter.
     * @since 6.4.0 Introduced the 'cache_results' parameter.
     *
     * @param string|array $query {
     *     Optional. Array or query string of term query parameters. Default empty.
     *
     *     @type string|string[] $taxonomy               Taxonomy name, or array of taxonomy names, to which results
     *                                                   should be limited.
     *     @type int|int[]       $object_ids             Object ID, or array of object IDs. Results will be
     *                                                   limited to terms associated with these objects.
     *     @type string          $orderby                Field(s) to order terms by. Accepts:
     *                                                   - Term fields ('name', 'slug', 'term_group', 'term_id', 'id',
     *                                                     'description', 'parent', 'term_order'). Unless `$object_ids`
     *                                                     is not empty, 'term_order' is treated the same as 'term_id'.
     *                                                   - 'count' to use the number of objects associated with the term.
     *                                                   - 'include' to match the 'order' of the `$include` param.
     *                                                   - 'slug__in' to match the 'order' of the `$slug` param.
     *                                                   - 'meta_value'
     *                                                   - 'meta_value_num'.
     *                                                   - The value of `$meta_key`.
     *                                                   - The array keys of `$meta_query`.
     *                                                   - 'none' to omit the ORDER BY clause.
     *                                                   Default 'name'.
     *     @type string          $order                  Whether to order terms in ascending or descending order.
     *                                                   Accepts 'ASC' (ascending) or 'DESC' (descending).
     *                                                   Default 'ASC'.
     *     @type bool|int        $hide_empty             Whether to hide terms not assigned to any posts. Accepts
     *                                                   1|true or 0|false. Default 1|true.
     *     @type int[]|string    $include                Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to include.
     *                                                   Default empty array.
     *     @type int[]|string    $exclude                Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude.
     *                                                   If `$include` is non-empty, `$exclude` is ignored.
     *                                                   Default empty array.
     *     @type int[]|string    $exclude_tree           Array or comma/space-separated string of term IDs to exclude
     *                                                   along with all of their descendant terms. If `$include` is
     *                                                   non-empty, `$exclude_tree` is ignored. Default empty array.
     *     @type int|string      $number                 Maximum number of terms to return. Accepts ''|0 (all) or any
     *                                                   positive number. Default ''|0 (all). Note that `$number` may
     *                                                   not return accurate results when coupled with `$object_ids`.
     *                                                   See #41796 for details.
     *     @type int             $offset                 The number by which to offset the terms query. Default empty.
     *     @type string          $fields                 Term fields to query for. Accepts:
     *                                                   - 'all' Returns an array of complete term objects (`WP_Term[]`).
     *                                                   - 'all_with_object_id' Returns an array of term objects
     *                                                     with the 'object_id' param (`WP_Term[]`). Works only
     *                                                     when the `$object_ids` parameter is populated.
     *                                                   - 'ids' Returns an array of term IDs (`int[]`).
     *                                                   - 'tt_ids' Returns an array of term taxonomy IDs (`int[]`).
     *                                                   - 'names' Returns an array of term names (`string[]`).
     *                                                   - 'slugs' Returns an array of term slugs (`string[]`).
     *                                                   - 'count' Returns the number of matching terms (`int`).
     *                                                   - 'id=>parent' Returns an associative array of parent term IDs,
     *                                                      keyed by term ID (`int[]`).
     *                                                   - 'id=>name' Returns an associative array of term names,
     *                                                      keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
     *                                                   - 'id=>slug' Returns an associative array of term slugs,
     *                                                      keyed by term ID (`string[]`).
     *                                                   Default 'all'.
     *     @type string|string[] $name                   Name or array of names to return term(s) for.
     *                                                   Default empty.
     *     @type string|string[] $slug                   Slug or array of slugs to return term(s) for.
     *                                                   Default empty.
     *     @type int|int[]       $term_taxonomy_id       Term taxonomy ID, or array of term taxonomy IDs,
     *                                                   to match when querying terms.
     *     @type bool            $hierarchical           Whether to include terms that have non-empty descendants
     *                                                   (even if `$hide_empty` is set to true). Default true.
     *     @type string          $search                 Search criteria to match terms. Will be SQL-formatted with
     *                                                   wildcards before and after. Default empty.
     *     @type string          $name__like             Retrieve terms with criteria by which a term is LIKE
     *                                                   `$name__like`. Default empty.
     *     @type string          $description__like      Retrieve terms where the description is LIKE
     *                                                   `$description__like`. Default empty.
     *     @type bool            $pad_counts             Whether to pad the quantity of a term's children in the
     *                                                   quantity of each term's "count" object variable.
     *                                                   Default false.
     *     @type string          $get                    Whether to return terms regardless of ancestry or whether the
     *                                                   terms are empty. Accepts 'all' or '' (disabled).
     *                                                   Default ''.
     *     @type int             $child_of               Term ID to retrieve child terms of. If multiple taxonomies
     *                                                   are passed, `$child_of` is ignored. Default 0.
     *     @type int             $parent                 Parent term ID to retrieve direct-child terms of.
     *                                                   Default empty.
     *     @type bool            $childless              True to limit results to terms that have no children.
     *                                                   This parameter has no effect on non-hierarchical taxonomies.
     *                                                   Default false.
     *     @type string          $cache_domain           Unique cache key to be produced when this query is stored in
     *                                                   an object cache. Default 'core'.
     *     @type bool            $cache_results          Whether to cache term information. Default true.
     *     @type bool            $update_term_meta_cache Whether to prime meta caches for matched terms. Default true.
     *     @type string|string[] $meta_key               Meta key or keys to filter by.
     *     @type string|string[] $meta_value             Meta value or values to filter by.
     *     @type string          $meta_compare           MySQL operator used for comparing the meta value.
     *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
     *     @type string          $meta_compare_key       MySQL operator used for comparing the meta key.
     *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
     *     @type string          $meta_type              MySQL data type that the meta_value column will be CAST to for comparisons.
     *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
     *     @type string          $meta_type_key          MySQL data type that the meta_key column will be CAST to for comparisons.
     *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values and default value.
     *     @type array           $meta_query             An associative array of WP_Meta_Query arguments.
     *                                                   See WP_Meta_Query::__construct() for accepted values.
     * }
     */
    public function __construct( $query = '' ) {
        $this->query_var_defaults = array(
            'taxonomy'               => null,
            'object_ids'             => null,
            'orderby'                => 'name',
            'order'                  => 'ASC',
            'hide_empty'             => true,
            'include'                => array(),
            'exclude'                => array(),
            'exclude_tree'           => array(),
            'number'                 => '',
            'offset'                 => '',
            'fields'                 => 'all',
            'name'                   => '',
            'slug'                   => '',
            'term_taxonomy_id'       => '',
            'hierarchical'           => true,
            'search'                 => '',
            'name__like'             => '',
            'description__like'      => '',
            'pad_counts'             => false,
            'get'                    => '',
            'child_of'               => 0,
            'parent'                 => '',
            'childless'              => false,
            'cache_domain'           => 'core',
            'cache_results'          => true,
            'update_term_meta_cache' => true,
            'meta_query'             => '',
            'meta_key'               => '',
            'meta_value'             => '',
            'meta_type'              => '',
            'meta_compare'           => '',
        );

        if ( ! empty( $query ) ) {
            $this->query( $query );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Parse arguments passed to the term query with default query parameters.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string|array $query WP_Term_Query arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for accepted arguments.
     */
    public function parse_query( $query = '' ) {
        if ( empty( $query ) ) {
            $query = $this->query_vars;
        }

        $taxonomies = isset( $query['taxonomy'] ) ? (array) $query['taxonomy'] : null;

        /**
         * Filters the terms query default arguments.
         *
         * Use {@see 'get_terms_args'} to filter the passed arguments.
         *
         * @since 4.4.0
         *
         * @param array    $defaults   An array of default get_terms() arguments.
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         */
        $this->query_var_defaults = apply_filters( 'get_terms_defaults', $this->query_var_defaults, $taxonomies );

        $query = wp_parse_args( $query, $this->query_var_defaults );

        $query['number'] = absint( $query['number'] );
        $query['offset'] = absint( $query['offset'] );

        // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
        if ( 0 < (int) $query['parent'] ) {
            $query['child_of'] = false;
        }

        if ( 'all' === $query['get'] ) {
            $query['childless']    = false;
            $query['child_of']     = 0;
            $query['hide_empty']   = 0;
            $query['hierarchical'] = false;
            $query['pad_counts']   = false;
        }

        $query['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;

        $this->query_vars = $query;

        /**
         * Fires after term query vars have been parsed.
         *
         * @since 4.6.0
         *
         * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query.
         */
        do_action( 'parse_term_query', $this );
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the query and retrieves the results.
     *
     * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
     * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string|array $query Array or URL query string of parameters.
     * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
     *                                         when 'count' is passed to `$args['fields']`.
     */
    public function query( $query ) {
        $this->query_vars = wp_parse_args( $query );
        return $this->get_terms();
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the query results.
     *
     * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`.
     *
     * The following will result in an array of `WP_Term` objects being returned:
     *
     *   - 'all'
     *   - 'all_with_object_id'
     *
     * The following will result in a numeric string being returned:
     *
     *   - 'count'
     *
     * The following will result in an array of text strings being returned:
     *
     *   - 'id=>name'
     *   - 'id=>slug'
     *   - 'names'
     *   - 'slugs'
     *
     * The following will result in an array of numeric strings being returned:
     *
     *   - 'id=>parent'
     *
     * The following will result in an array of integers being returned:
     *
     *   - 'ids'
     *   - 'tt_ids'
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
     *
     * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string Array of terms, or number of terms as numeric string
     *                                         when 'count' is passed to `$args['fields']`.
     */
    public function get_terms() {
        global $wpdb;

        $this->parse_query( $this->query_vars );
        $args = &$this->query_vars;

        // Set up meta_query so it's available to 'pre_get_terms'.
        $this->meta_query = new WP_Meta_Query();
        $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $args );

        /**
         * Fires before terms are retrieved.
         *
         * @since 4.6.0
         *
         * @param WP_Term_Query $query Current instance of WP_Term_Query (passed by reference).
         */
        do_action_ref_array( 'pre_get_terms', array( &$this ) );

        $taxonomies = (array) $args['taxonomy'];

        // Save queries by not crawling the tree in the case of multiple taxes or a flat tax.
        $has_hierarchical_tax = false;
        if ( $taxonomies ) {
            foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
                if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $_tax ) ) {
                    $has_hierarchical_tax = true;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // When no taxonomies are provided, assume we have to descend the tree.
            $has_hierarchical_tax = true;
        }

        if ( ! $has_hierarchical_tax ) {
            $args['hierarchical'] = false;
            $args['pad_counts']   = false;
        }

        // 'parent' overrides 'child_of'.
        if ( 0 < (int) $args['parent'] ) {
            $args['child_of'] = false;
        }

        if ( 'all' === $args['get'] ) {
            $args['childless']    = false;
            $args['child_of']     = 0;
            $args['hide_empty']   = 0;
            $args['hierarchical'] = false;
            $args['pad_counts']   = false;
        }

        /**
         * Filters the terms query arguments.
         *
         * @since 3.1.0
         *
         * @param array    $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         */
        $args = apply_filters( 'get_terms_args', $args, $taxonomies );

        // Avoid the query if the queried parent/child_of term has no descendants.
        $child_of = $args['child_of'];
        $parent   = $args['parent'];

        if ( $child_of ) {
            $_parent = $child_of;
        } elseif ( $parent ) {
            $_parent = $parent;
        } else {
            $_parent = false;
        }

        if ( $_parent ) {
            $in_hierarchy = false;
            foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
                $hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );

                if ( isset( $hierarchy[ $_parent ] ) ) {
                    $in_hierarchy = true;
                }
            }

            if ( ! $in_hierarchy ) {
                if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
                    return 0;
                } else {
                    $this->terms = array();
                    return $this->terms;
                }
            }
        }

        // 'term_order' is a legal sort order only when joining the relationship table.
        $_orderby = $this->query_vars['orderby'];
        if ( 'term_order' === $_orderby && empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
            $_orderby = 'term_id';
        }

        $orderby = $this->parse_orderby( $_orderby );

        if ( $orderby ) {
            $orderby = "ORDER BY $orderby";
        }

        $order = $this->parse_order( $this->query_vars['order'] );

        if ( $taxonomies ) {
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['taxonomy'] =
                "tt.taxonomy IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "')";
        }

        if ( empty( $args['exclude'] ) ) {
            $args['exclude'] = array();
        }

        if ( empty( $args['include'] ) ) {
            $args['include'] = array();
        }

        $exclude      = $args['exclude'];
        $exclude_tree = $args['exclude_tree'];
        $include      = $args['include'];

        if ( ! empty( $include ) ) {
            $exclude      = '';
            $exclude_tree = '';
            $inclusions   = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $include ) );

            $this->sql_clauses['where']['inclusions'] = 't.term_id IN ( ' . $inclusions . ' )';
        }

        $exclusions = array();
        if ( ! empty( $exclude_tree ) ) {
            $exclude_tree      = wp_parse_id_list( $exclude_tree );
            $excluded_children = $exclude_tree;

            foreach ( $exclude_tree as $extrunk ) {
                $excluded_children = array_merge(
                    $excluded_children,
                    (array) get_terms(
                        array(
                            'taxonomy'   => reset( $taxonomies ),
                            'child_of'   => (int) $extrunk,
                            'fields'     => 'ids',
                            'hide_empty' => 0,
                        )
                    )
                );
            }

            $exclusions = array_merge( $excluded_children, $exclusions );
        }

        if ( ! empty( $exclude ) ) {
            $exclusions = array_merge( wp_parse_id_list( $exclude ), $exclusions );
        }

        // 'childless' terms are those without an entry in the flattened term hierarchy.
        $childless = (bool) $args['childless'];
        if ( $childless ) {
            foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
                $term_hierarchy = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
                $exclusions     = array_merge( array_keys( $term_hierarchy ), $exclusions );
            }
        }

        if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
            $exclusions = 't.term_id NOT IN (' . implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $exclusions ) ) . ')';
        } else {
            $exclusions = '';
        }

        /**
         * Filters the terms to exclude from the terms query.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param string   $exclusions `NOT IN` clause of the terms query.
         * @param array    $args       An array of terms query arguments.
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         */
        $exclusions = apply_filters( 'list_terms_exclusions', $exclusions, $args, $taxonomies );

        if ( ! empty( $exclusions ) ) {
            // Strip leading 'AND'. Must do string manipulation here for backward compatibility with filter.
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['exclusions'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $exclusions );
        }

        if ( '' === $args['name'] ) {
            $args['name'] = array();
        } else {
            $args['name'] = (array) $args['name'];
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['name'] ) ) {
            $names = $args['name'];

            foreach ( $names as &$_name ) {
                // `sanitize_term_field()` returns slashed data.
                $_name = stripslashes( sanitize_term_field( 'name', $_name, 0, reset( $taxonomies ), 'db' ) );
            }

            $this->sql_clauses['where']['name'] = "t.name IN ('" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $names ) ) . "')";
        }

        if ( '' === $args['slug'] ) {
            $args['slug'] = array();
        } else {
            $args['slug'] = array_map( 'sanitize_title', (array) $args['slug'] );
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
            $slug = implode( "', '", $args['slug'] );

            $this->sql_clauses['where']['slug'] = "t.slug IN ('" . $slug . "')";
        }

        if ( '' === $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) {
            $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array();
        } else {
            $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['term_taxonomy_id'] );
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['term_taxonomy_id'] ) ) {
            $tt_ids = implode( ',', $args['term_taxonomy_id'] );

            $this->sql_clauses['where']['term_taxonomy_id'] = "tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ({$tt_ids})";
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['name__like'] ) ) {
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['name__like'] = $wpdb->prepare(
                't.name LIKE %s',
                '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['name__like'] ) . '%'
            );
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['description__like'] ) ) {
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['description__like'] = $wpdb->prepare(
                'tt.description LIKE %s',
                '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $args['description__like'] ) . '%'
            );
        }

        if ( '' === $args['object_ids'] ) {
            $args['object_ids'] = array();
        } else {
            $args['object_ids'] = array_map( 'intval', (array) $args['object_ids'] );
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
            $object_ids = implode( ', ', $args['object_ids'] );

            $this->sql_clauses['where']['object_ids'] = "tr.object_id IN ($object_ids)";
        }

        /*
         * When querying for object relationships, the 'count > 0' check
         * added by 'hide_empty' is superfluous.
         */
        if ( ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
            $args['hide_empty'] = false;
        }

        if ( '' !== $parent ) {
            $parent                               = (int) $parent;
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['parent'] = "tt.parent = '$parent'";
        }

        $hierarchical = $args['hierarchical'];
        if ( 'count' === $args['fields'] ) {
            $hierarchical = false;
        }
        if ( $args['hide_empty'] && ! $hierarchical ) {
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['count'] = 'tt.count > 0';
        }

        $number = $args['number'];
        $offset = $args['offset'];

        // Don't limit the query results when we have to descend the family tree.
        if ( $number && ! $hierarchical && ! $child_of && '' === $parent ) {
            if ( $offset ) {
                $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $offset . ',' . $number;
            } else {
                $limits = 'LIMIT ' . $number;
            }
        } else {
            $limits = '';
        }

        if ( ! empty( $args['search'] ) ) {
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['search'] = $this->get_search_sql( $args['search'] );
        }

        // Meta query support.
        $join     = '';
        $distinct = '';

        // Reparse meta_query query_vars, in case they were modified in a 'pre_get_terms' callback.
        $this->meta_query->parse_query_vars( $this->query_vars );
        $mq_sql       = $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
        $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();

        if ( ! empty( $meta_clauses ) ) {
            $join .= $mq_sql['join'];

            // Strip leading 'AND'.
            $this->sql_clauses['where']['meta_query'] = preg_replace( '/^\s*AND\s*/', '', $mq_sql['where'] );

            $distinct .= 'DISTINCT';

        }

        $selects = array();
        switch ( $args['fields'] ) {
            case 'count':
                $orderby = '';
                $order   = '';
                $selects = array( 'COUNT(*)' );
                break;
            default:
                $selects = array( 't.term_id' );
                if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $args['fields'] && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
                    $selects[] = 'tr.object_id';
                }
                break;
        }

        $_fields = $args['fields'];

        /**
         * Filters the fields to select in the terms query.
         *
         * Field lists modified using this filter will only modify the term fields returned
         * by the function when the `$fields` parameter set to 'count' or 'all'. In all other
         * cases, the term fields in the results array will be determined by the `$fields`
         * parameter alone.
         *
         * Use of this filter can result in unpredictable behavior, and is not recommended.
         *
         * @since 2.8.0
         *
         * @param string[] $selects    An array of fields to select for the terms query.
         * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         */
        $fields = implode( ', ', apply_filters( 'get_terms_fields', $selects, $args, $taxonomies ) );

        $join .= " INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id";

        if ( ! empty( $this->query_vars['object_ids'] ) ) {
            $join    .= " INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} AS tr ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id";
            $distinct = 'DISTINCT';
        }

        $where = implode( ' AND ', $this->sql_clauses['where'] );

        $pieces = array( 'fields', 'join', 'where', 'distinct', 'orderby', 'order', 'limits' );

        /**
         * Filters the terms query SQL clauses.
         *
         * @since 3.1.0
         *
         * @param string[] $clauses {
         *     Associative array of the clauses for the query.
         *
         *     @type string $fields   The SELECT clause of the query.
         *     @type string $join     The JOIN clause of the query.
         *     @type string $where    The WHERE clause of the query.
         *     @type string $distinct The DISTINCT clause of the query.
         *     @type string $orderby  The ORDER BY clause of the query.
         *     @type string $order    The ORDER clause of the query.
         *     @type string $limits   The LIMIT clause of the query.
         * }
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
         */
        $clauses = apply_filters( 'terms_clauses', compact( $pieces ), $taxonomies, $args );

        $fields   = $clauses['fields'] ?? '';
        $join     = $clauses['join'] ?? '';
        $where    = $clauses['where'] ?? '';
        $distinct = $clauses['distinct'] ?? '';
        $orderby  = $clauses['orderby'] ?? '';
        $order    = $clauses['order'] ?? '';
        $limits   = $clauses['limits'] ?? '';

        $fields_is_filtered = implode( ', ', $selects ) !== $fields;

        if ( $where ) {
            $where = "WHERE $where";
        }

        $this->sql_clauses['select']  = "SELECT $distinct $fields";
        $this->sql_clauses['from']    = "FROM $wpdb->terms AS t $join";
        $this->sql_clauses['orderby'] = $orderby ? "$orderby $order" : '';
        $this->sql_clauses['limits']  = $limits;

        // Beginning of the string is on a new line to prevent leading whitespace. See https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/56841.
        $this->request =
            "{$this->sql_clauses['select']}
             {$this->sql_clauses['from']}
             {$where}
             {$this->sql_clauses['orderby']}
             {$this->sql_clauses['limits']}";

        $this->terms = null;

        /**
         * Filters the terms array before the query takes place.
         *
         * Return a non-null value to bypass WordPress' default term queries.
         *
         * @since 5.3.0
         *
         * @param array|null    $terms Return an array of term data to short-circuit WP's term query,
         *                             or null to allow WP queries to run normally.
         * @param WP_Term_Query $query The WP_Term_Query instance, passed by reference.
         */
        $this->terms = apply_filters_ref_array( 'terms_pre_query', array( $this->terms, &$this ) );

        if ( null !== $this->terms ) {
            return $this->terms;
        }

        if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
            $cache_key    = $this->generate_cache_key( $args, $this->request );
            $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
            $cache        = wp_cache_get_salted( $cache_key, 'term-queries', $last_changed );

            if ( false !== $cache ) {
                if ( 'ids' === $_fields ) {
                    $cache = array_map( 'intval', $cache );
                } elseif ( 'count' !== $_fields ) {
                    if ( ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) )
                    || ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] || $fields_is_filtered )
                    ) {
                        $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $cache, 'term_id' );
                    } else {
                        $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $cache );
                    }

                    _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $args['update_term_meta_cache'] );

                    $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $cache );
                    $cache        = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields );
                }

                $this->terms = $cache;
                return $this->terms;
            }
        }

        if ( 'count' === $_fields ) {
            $count = $wpdb->get_var( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
            if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
                wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $count, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
            }
            return $count;
        }

        $terms = $wpdb->get_results( $this->request ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared

        if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
            $this->terms = array();

            if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
                wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $this->terms, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
            }

            return $this->terms;
        }

        $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $terms, 'term_id' );
        _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, false );
        $term_objects = $this->populate_terms( $terms );

        if ( $child_of ) {
            foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
                $children = _get_term_hierarchy( $_tax );
                if ( ! empty( $children ) ) {
                    $term_objects = _get_term_children( $child_of, $term_objects, $_tax );
                }
            }
        }

        // Update term counts to include children.
        if ( $args['pad_counts'] && 'all' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $taxonomies as $_tax ) {
                _pad_term_counts( $term_objects, $_tax );
            }
        }

        // Make sure we show empty categories that have children.
        if ( $hierarchical && $args['hide_empty'] && is_array( $term_objects ) ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $k => $term ) {
                if ( ! $term->count ) {
                    $children = get_term_children( $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy );

                    if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
                        foreach ( $children as $child_id ) {
                            $child = get_term( $child_id, $term->taxonomy );

                            if ( $child instanceof WP_Term && $child->count ) {
                                continue 2;
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // It really is empty.
                    unset( $term_objects[ $k ] );
                }
            }
        }

        // Hierarchical queries are not limited, so 'offset' and 'number' must be handled now.
        if ( $hierarchical && $number && is_array( $term_objects ) ) {
            if ( $offset >= count( $term_objects ) ) {
                $term_objects = array();
            } else {
                $term_objects = array_slice( $term_objects, $offset, $number, true );
            }
        }

        // Prime termmeta cache.
        if ( $args['update_term_meta_cache'] ) {
            $term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' );
            wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
        }

        if ( 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields && ! empty( $args['object_ids'] ) ) {
            $term_cache = array();
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $object            = new stdClass();
                $object->term_id   = $term->term_id;
                $object->object_id = $term->object_id;
                $term_cache[]      = $object;
            }
        } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields && $args['pad_counts'] ) {
            $term_cache = array();
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $object          = new stdClass();
                $object->term_id = $term->term_id;
                $object->count   = $term->count;
                $term_cache[]    = $object;
            }
        } elseif ( $fields_is_filtered ) {
            $term_cache = $term_objects;
        } else {
            $term_cache = wp_list_pluck( $term_objects, 'term_id' );
        }

        if ( $args['cache_results'] ) {
            wp_cache_set_salted( $cache_key, $term_cache, 'term-queries', $last_changed );
        }

        $this->terms = $this->format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields );

        return $this->terms;
    }

    /**
     * Parse and sanitize 'orderby' keys passed to the term query.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $orderby_raw Alias for the field to order by.
     * @return string|false Value to used in the ORDER clause. False otherwise.
     */
    protected function parse_orderby( $orderby_raw ) {
        $_orderby           = strtolower( $orderby_raw );
        $maybe_orderby_meta = false;

        if ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'term_id', 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' ), true ) ) {
            $orderby = "t.$_orderby";
        } elseif ( in_array( $_orderby, array( 'count', 'parent', 'taxonomy', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'description' ), true ) ) {
            $orderby = "tt.$_orderby";
        } elseif ( 'term_order' === $_orderby ) {
            $orderby = 'tr.term_order';
        } elseif ( 'include' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['include'] ) ) {
            $include = implode( ',', wp_parse_id_list( $this->query_vars['include'] ) );
            $orderby = "FIELD( t.term_id, $include )";
        } elseif ( 'slug__in' === $_orderby && ! empty( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) && is_array( $this->query_vars['slug'] ) ) {
            $slugs   = implode( "', '", array_map( 'sanitize_title_for_query', $this->query_vars['slug'] ) );
            $orderby = "FIELD( t.slug, '" . $slugs . "')";
        } elseif ( 'none' === $_orderby ) {
            $orderby = '';
        } elseif ( empty( $_orderby ) || 'id' === $_orderby || 'term_id' === $_orderby ) {
            $orderby = 't.term_id';
        } else {
            $orderby = 't.name';

            // This may be a value of orderby related to meta.
            $maybe_orderby_meta = true;
        }

        /**
         * Filters the ORDERBY clause of the terms query.
         *
         * @since 2.8.0
         *
         * @param string   $orderby    `ORDERBY` clause of the terms query.
         * @param array    $args       An array of term query arguments.
         * @param string[] $taxonomies An array of taxonomy names.
         */
        $orderby = apply_filters( 'get_terms_orderby', $orderby, $this->query_vars, $this->query_vars['taxonomy'] );

        // Run after the 'get_terms_orderby' filter for backward compatibility.
        if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
            $maybe_orderby_meta = $this->parse_orderby_meta( $_orderby );
            if ( $maybe_orderby_meta ) {
                $orderby = $maybe_orderby_meta;
            }
        }

        return $orderby;
    }

    /**
     * Format response depending on field requested.
     *
     * @since 6.0.0
     *
     * @param WP_Term[] $term_objects Array of term objects.
     * @param string    $_fields      Field to format.
     *
     * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[] Array of terms / strings / ints depending on field requested.
     */
    protected function format_terms( $term_objects, $_fields ) {
        $_terms = array();
        if ( 'id=>parent' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->parent;
            }
        } elseif ( 'ids' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_id;
            }
        } elseif ( 'tt_ids' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[] = (int) $term->term_taxonomy_id;
            }
        } elseif ( 'names' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[] = $term->name;
            }
        } elseif ( 'slugs' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[] = $term->slug;
            }
        } elseif ( 'id=>name' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->name;
            }
        } elseif ( 'id=>slug' === $_fields ) {
            foreach ( $term_objects as $term ) {
                $_terms[ $term->term_id ] = $term->slug;
            }
        } elseif ( 'all' === $_fields || 'all_with_object_id' === $_fields ) {
            $_terms = $term_objects;
        }

        return $_terms;
    }

    /**
     * Generate the ORDER BY clause for an 'orderby' param that is potentially related to a meta query.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $orderby_raw Raw 'orderby' value passed to WP_Term_Query.
     * @return string ORDER BY clause.
     */
    protected function parse_orderby_meta( $orderby_raw ) {
        $orderby = '';

        // Tell the meta query to generate its SQL, so we have access to table aliases.
        $this->meta_query->get_sql( 'term', 't', 'term_id' );
        $meta_clauses = $this->meta_query->get_clauses();
        if ( ! $meta_clauses || ! $orderby_raw ) {
            return $orderby;
        }

        $allowed_keys       = array();
        $primary_meta_key   = null;
        $primary_meta_query = reset( $meta_clauses );
        if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['key'] ) ) {
            $primary_meta_key = $primary_meta_query['key'];
            $allowed_keys[]   = $primary_meta_key;
        }
        $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value';
        $allowed_keys[] = 'meta_value_num';
        $allowed_keys   = array_merge( $allowed_keys, array_keys( $meta_clauses ) );

        if ( ! in_array( $orderby_raw, $allowed_keys, true ) ) {
            return $orderby;
        }

        switch ( $orderby_raw ) {
            case $primary_meta_key:
            case 'meta_value':
                if ( ! empty( $primary_meta_query['type'] ) ) {
                    $orderby = "CAST({$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value AS {$primary_meta_query['cast']})";
                } else {
                    $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value";
                }
                break;

            case 'meta_value_num':
                $orderby = "{$primary_meta_query['alias']}.meta_value+0";
                break;

            default:
                if ( array_key_exists( $orderby_raw, $meta_clauses ) ) {
                    // $orderby corresponds to a meta_query clause.
                    $meta_clause = $meta_clauses[ $orderby_raw ];
                    $orderby     = "CAST({$meta_clause['alias']}.meta_value AS {$meta_clause['cast']})";
                }
                break;
        }

        return $orderby;
    }

    /**
     * Parse an 'order' query variable and cast it to ASC or DESC as necessary.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @param string $order The 'order' query variable.
     * @return string The sanitized 'order' query variable.
     */
    protected function parse_order( $order ) {
        if ( ! is_string( $order ) || empty( $order ) ) {
            return 'DESC';
        }

        if ( 'ASC' === strtoupper( $order ) ) {
            return 'ASC';
        } else {
            return 'DESC';
        }
    }

    /**
     * Used internally to generate a SQL string related to the 'search' parameter.
     *
     * @since 4.6.0
     *
     * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
     *
     * @param string $search Search string.
     * @return string Search SQL.
     */
    protected function get_search_sql( $search ) {
        global $wpdb;

        $like = '%' . $wpdb->esc_like( $search ) . '%';

        return $wpdb->prepare( '((t.name LIKE %s) OR (t.slug LIKE %s))', $like, $like );
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of term objects from an array of term IDs.
     *
     * Also discards invalid term objects.
     *
     * @since 4.9.8
     *
     * @param Object[]|int[] $terms List of objects or term ids.
     * @return WP_Term[] Array of `WP_Term` objects.
     */
    protected function populate_terms( $terms ) {
        $term_objects = array();
        if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
            return $term_objects;
        }

        foreach ( $terms as $key => $term_data ) {
            if ( is_object( $term_data ) && property_exists( $term_data, 'term_id' ) ) {
                $term = get_term( $term_data->term_id );
                if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'object_id' ) ) {
                    $term->object_id = (int) $term_data->object_id;
                }
                if ( property_exists( $term_data, 'count' ) ) {
                    $term->count = (int) $term_data->count;
                }
            } else {
                $term = get_term( $term_data );
            }

            if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
                $term_objects[ $key ] = $term;
            }
        }

        return $term_objects;
    }

    /**
     * Generate cache key.
     *
     * @since 6.2.0
     *
     * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
     *
     * @param array  $args WP_Term_Query arguments.
     * @param string $sql  SQL statement.
     *
     * @return string Cache key.
     */
    protected function generate_cache_key( array $args, $sql ) {
        global $wpdb;
        // $args can be anything. Only use the args defined in defaults to compute the key.
        $cache_args = wp_array_slice_assoc( $args, array_keys( $this->query_var_defaults ) );

        unset( $cache_args['cache_results'], $cache_args['update_term_meta_cache'] );

        if ( 'count' !== $args['fields'] && 'all_with_object_id' !== $args['fields'] ) {
            $cache_args['fields'] = 'all';
        }

        // Replace wpdb placeholder in the SQL statement used by the cache key.
        $sql = $wpdb->remove_placeholder_escape( $sql );

        $key = md5( serialize( $cache_args ) . $sql );

        return "get_terms:$key";
    }
}